1.1. Background During exercise and with exposure to hot climatic conditions, there is
tendency for the human body to store heat and for body temperatures to rise. Changes in …

Optic neuritis is an inflammatory optic neuropathy that affects many patients with multiple
sclerosis (MS) at some point during their disease course. Differentiation of acute episodes of …

Using a philosophical approach or deductive reasoning, we challenge the dominant clinico-
radiological worldview that defines multiple sclerosis (MS) as a focal inflammatory disease …

Eighty percent of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) initially develop a clinical pattern
with periodic relapses followed by remissions, called relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). This …

Relapses and progression contribute to multiple sclerosis (MS) disease course, but neither
the relationship between them nor the spectrum of clinical heterogeneity has been fully …

There is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic
criteria are not available. This reality means that the diagnosis of disorders that have optic …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disease characterized by
demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS). The exact cause of MS is still unknown; …

Evoked potentials (EP) characterize signal conduction in selected tracts of the central
nervous system in a quantifiable way. Since alteration of signal conduction is the main …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous immune mediated disease of the central nervous
system (CNS). Fatigue is one of the most common and disabling symptom of MS. It interferes …

Management of Multiple Sclerosis Relapses : CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology
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