How do intrinsically disordered protein regions encode a driving force for liquid–liquid phase separation?

W Borcherds, A Bremer, MB Borgia, T Mittag - Current opinion in structural …, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•Not all IDRs undergo liquid–liquid phase separation.•IDRs are not necessary for
protein phase separation.•A stickers-and-spacers framework helps conceptualizing IDR …

Theories for sequence-dependent phase behaviors of biomolecular condensates

YH Lin, JD Forman-Kay, HS Chan - Biochemistry, 2018 - ACS Publications
Liquid–liquid phase separation and related condensation processes of intrinsically
disordered proteins (IDPs), proteins with intrinsically disordered regions, and nucleic acids …

LASSI: A lattice model for simulating phase transitions of multivalent proteins

JM Choi, F Dar, RV Pappu - PLoS computational biology, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Many biomolecular condensates form via spontaneous phase transitions that are driven by
multivalent proteins. These molecules are biological instantiations of associative polymers …

Simulation of FUS protein condensates with an adapted coarse-grained model

Z Benayad, S von Bulow, LS Stelzl… - Journal of chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Disordered proteins and nucleic acids can condense into droplets that resemble the
membraneless organelles observed in living cells. MD simulations offer a unique tool to …

Complete phase diagram for liquid–liquid phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins

J McCarty, KT Delaney, SPO Danielsen… - The journal of …, 2019 - ACS Publications
A number of intrinsically disordered proteins have been shown to self-assemble via liquid–
liquid phase separation into protein-rich and dilute phases. The resulting coacervates can …

Comparative roles of charge, π, and hydrophobic interactions in sequence-dependent phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins

S Das, YH Lin, RM Vernon… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Endeavoring toward a transferable, predictive coarse-grained explicit-chain model for
biomolecular condensates underlain by liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins …

Clustering of aromatic residues in prion-like domains can tune the formation, state, and organization of biomolecular condensates: published as part of the …

AS Holehouse, GM Ginell, D Griffith, E Boke - Biochemistry, 2021 - ACS Publications
In immature oocytes, Balbiani bodies are conserved membraneless condensates implicated
in oocyte polarization, the organization of mitochondria, and long-term organelle and RNA …

Cell cycle-specific phase separation regulated by protein charge blockiness

H Yamazaki, M Takagi, H Kosako, T Hirano… - Nature Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Dynamic morphological changes of intracellular organelles are often regulated by protein
phosphorylation or dephosphorylation,,,,–. Phosphorylation modulates stereospecific …

Conformational ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins and flexible multidomain proteins

FE Thomasen, K Lindorff-Larsen - Biochemical Society …, 2022 - portlandpress.com
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and multidomain proteins with flexible linkers show a
high level of structural heterogeneity and are best described by ensembles consisting of …

Narrow equilibrium window for complex coacervation of tau and RNA under cellular conditions

Y Lin, J McCarty, JN Rauch, KT Delaney, KS Kosik… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
The mechanism that leads to liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of the tau protein, whose
pathological aggregation is implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, is not well …