Throughout history, oral administration has been regarded as the most convenient mode of
drug delivery, as it requires minimal expertise and invasiveness. Although oral delivery …

Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

Wound healing is a complex physiological procedure that includes diverse stages,
comprising hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling to reconstruct the skin …

The year 2021 will mark 100 years since the discovery of insulin. Insulin, the first medication
to be discovered for diabetes, is still the safest and most potent glucose-lowering therapy …

Diabetes, a metabolic disorder of glucose, is a serious chronic disease and an important
public health problem. Insulin is one of the hormones for modulating blood glucose level …

Poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global problem despite the availability
of numerous glucose‐lowering therapies and clear guidelines for T2D management …

Polymeric microneedles (MNs) have been leveraged as a novel transdermal drug delivery
platform for effective drug permeation, which were widely used in the treatment of various …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing β cells
located in the endocrine pancreas in areas known as islets of Langerhans. The current …

Controlled delivery of protein would find diverse therapeutic applications. Formulation of
protein nanoparticles by polyelectrolyte complexation between the protein and a natural …

Polysaccharides are biopolymers distinguished by their complex secondary structures
executing various roles in microorganisms, plants, and animals. They are made up of long …