Viral infections are a leading cause of myocarditis and pericarditis worldwide, conditions that
frequently coexist. Myocarditis and pericarditis were some of the early comorbidities …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a unique and heterogeneous class of lipid bilayer
nanoparticles secreted by most cells. EVs are regarded as important mediators of …

Abstract Plasma SARS-CoV-2 RNA may represent a viable diagnostic alternative to
respiratory RNA levels, which rapidly decline after infection. Quantitative PCR with reverse …

Exosomes, ranging in size from 30 to 150 nm as identified initially via electron microscopy in
1946, are one of the extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by many cells and have been the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from all cells in the body, forming an important
intercellular communication network that contributes to health and disease. The contents of …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are extensively dispersed lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
involved in the delivery and transportation of molecular payloads to certain cell types to …

Bacterial membrane barrier provides a cytoplasmic environment for organelles of bacteria.
The membrane is composed of lipid compounds containing phosphatide protein and a …

As corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly growing public health crisis across the
world, our knowledge of meaningful diagnostic tests and treatment for severe acute …

In recent years, plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have gained the interest of
many experts in fields such as microbiology and immunology, and research in this field has …