Tissue engineering is a fascinating field that combines biology, engineering, and medicine
to create artificial tissues and organs. It involves using living cells, biomaterials, and …

The use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) for drug delivery is being widely explored by
scientists from several research fields. To fully exploit their therapeutic potential, multiple …

Developing an intracellular delivery system is of key importance in the expansion of protein-
based therapeutics acting on cytosolic or nuclear targets. Recently, extracellular vesicles …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising next‐generation therapeutics and drug delivery
systems due to demonstrated safety and efficacy in preclinical models and early‐stage …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are promising regenerative therapeutics that primarily
exert their effects through secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs). These EVs–being small and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally occurring vesicles secreted by cells that can
transport cargo between cells, making them promising bioactive nanomaterials. However …

Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that apoptotic vesicles (apoVs) derived from
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs; MSC-apoVs) are vital for bone regeneration, and possess …

As the only bionormal nanovesicle, exosomes have high potential as a nanovesicle for
delivering vaccines and therapeutics. We show here that the loading of type-1 membrane …

Inflammation plays a critical role in conditions such as acute liver failure, acute-on-chronic
liver failure, and ischemia–reperfusion-induced liver injury. Various pathogenic pathways …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have important roles as mediators of cell-to-cell communication,
with physiological functions demonstrated in various in vivo models. Despite advances in …