A biosensor is an integrated receptor-transducer device, which can convert a biological
response into an electrical signal. The design and development of biosensors have taken a …

Biosensors are ubiquitous in a variety of disciplines, such as biochemical, electrochemical,
agricultural, and biomedical areas. They can integrate various point-of-care applications …

Microfluidics consist of microfabricated structures for liquid handling, with cross sections in
the 1–500 μm range and small volume capacity (femtoliter to nanoliter). Capillary tubes …

In recent years, many different biosensors are being used to monitor physical health.
Electrospun nanofiber materials have the advantages of high specific surface area, large …

High-sensitivity microfluidic calorimeters raise the prospect of achieving high-throughput
biochemical measurements with minimal sample consumption. However, it has been …

Increases in food production and the ever-present threat of food contamination from
microbiological and chemical sources have led the food industry and regulators to pursue …

Metabolomics is an emerging area of research focused on measuring small molecules in
biological samples. There are a number of different types of metabolomics, ranging from …

Release of harmful pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals to the
environment is a global concern. Rapid and reproducible detection of these pollutants is …

Microfluidic biosensing systems with enzyme-based detection have been extensively
studied in the last years owing to features such as high specificity, a broad range of analytes …

Cellular metabolism involves complex sequences of controlled biochemical reactions and
many chemical compounds or metabolites. The quantification of these metabolites will …