Addressing global ruminant agricultural challenges through understanding the rumen microbiome: past, present, and future

SA Huws, CJ Creevey, LB Oyama, I Mizrahi… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The rumen is a complex ecosystem composed of anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, fungi,
methanogenic archaea and phages. These microbes interact closely to breakdown plant …

[HTML][HTML] Invited review: Plant polyphenols and rumen microbiota responsible for fatty acid biohydrogenation, fiber digestion, and methane emission: Experimental …

V Vasta, M Daghio, A Cappucci, A Buccioni… - Journal of Dairy …, 2019 - Elsevier
The interest of the scientific community in the effects of plant polyphenols on animal nutrition
is increasing. These compounds, in fact, are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom, especially in …

[HTML][HTML] Gastrointestinal functionality in animal nutrition and health: new opportunities for sustainable animal production

P Celi, AJ Cowieson, F Fru-Nji, RE Steinert… - Animal Feed Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
Effective functionality of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and its health, are important factors in
determining animal performance. Several, complex mechanisms are involved in the …

Ruminal microbiome and microbial metabolome: effects of diet and ruminant host

CJ Newbold, E Ramos-Morales - Animal, 2020 - cambridge.org
The rumen contains a great diversity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms that
allow the ruminant to utilize ligno-cellulose material and to convert non-protein nitrogen into …

The role of ciliate protozoa in the rumen

CJ Newbold, G De La Fuente, A Belanche… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
First described in 1843, Rumen protozoa with their striking appearance were assumed to be
important for the welfare of their host. However, despite contributing up to 50% of the bio …

Gut microbial dysbiosis in Indian children with autism spectrum disorders

J Pulikkan, A Maji, DB Dhakan, R Saxena, B Mohan… - Microbial ecology, 2018 - Springer
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term associated with a group of neurodevelopmental
disorders. The etiology of ASD is not yet completely understood; however, a disorder in the …

Does fresh farmyard manure introduce surviving microbes into soil or activate soil-borne microbiota?

MV Semenov, GS Krasnov, VM Semenov… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Manure inputs into soil strongly affect soil microbial communities leading to shifts in
microbial diversity and activity. It is still not clear whether these effects are caused mainly by …

Comparative analysis of microbial profiles in cow rumen fed with different dietary fiber by tagged 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing

H Thoetkiattikul, W Mhuantong, T Laothanachareon… - Current …, 2013 - Springer
The ruminal microbiome of cattle plays an important role not only in animal health and
productivity but also in food safety and environment. Microbial profiles of rumen fluid …

Gastrointestinal tract microbiota and probiotics in production animals

CJ Yeoman, BA White - Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci., 2014 - annualreviews.org
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiomes of production animals are now firmly
established as a key feature underscoring animal health, development, and productivity. In …

Anaerobic fungi: past, present, and future

M Hess, SS Paul, AK Puniya… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Anaerobic fungi (AF) play an essential role in feed conversion due to their potent fiber
degrading enzymes and invasive growth. Much has been learned about this unusual fungal …