Objective To systematically review all randomised clinical trials to determine the efficacy of
local strengthening exercises compared with other forms of conservative management for …

Background and Objectives: Tibialis posterior tendon pathologies have been traditionally
categorized into different stages of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD), or adult …

Background Flat feet increase the risk of knee osteoarthritis and contribute to frailty, which
may lead to worse life prognoses. The influence of the foot skeletal structure on flat feet is …

The advancement of 3D printing and scanning technology enables the digitalization and
customization of foot orthosis with better accuracy. However, customized insoles require …

The adult acquired flatfoot (AAF), secondary to posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD)
poses a significant challenge to not only the patient, but also the treating clinician. Despite …

Background Subtalar arthroereisis may cause sinus tarsi pain complications. In this study,
we aimed to introduce a customised implant that facilitated treatment effect and less …

Objective To determine the reliability of common clinical tests for tibialis posterior
tendinopathy (TPT) and to investigate their relationship with grayscale ultrasound findings in …

Background Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a painful, progressive
tendinopathy that reportedly predominates in middle‐age, overweight women. There is no …

Objective Hindfoot valgus malalignment has been assessed on coronal MRI by the
measurement of the tibio-calcaneal (TC) angle and apparent moment arm (AMA). This study …

Background A simple, non-quantitative, and cost-effective diagnostic tool would enable the
diagnosis of flatfoot without need for specialized training. A simple footprint assessment …