Pathogenicity of most Gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacteria depends on the type III
secretion (T3S) system, which translocates bacterial effector proteins into plant cells. Type III …

Pseudomonas syringae is an evolutionarily diverse bacterial species complex and a
preeminent model for the study of plant–pathogen interactions due in part to its remarkably …

Plants evolved intracellular immune receptors that belong to the NOD-like receptor (NLR)
family to recognize the presence of pathogen-derived effector proteins. NLRs possess an N …

Plant stress responses involve numerous changes at the molecular and cellular level and
are regulated by highly complex signaling pathways. Studying protein-protein interactions …

Abstract The Pseudomonas syringae effector AvrB targets multiple host proteins during
infection, including the plant immune regulator RPM1-INTERACTING PROTEIN4 (RIN4) and …

RIN4 is an intensively studied immune regulator in Arabidopsis and is involved in perception
of microbial features outside and bacterial effectors inside plant cells. Furthermore, RIN4 is …

Modifications of plant immune complexes by secreted pathogen effectors can trigger strong
immune responses mediated by the action of nucleotide binding-leucine-rich repeat immune …

Some virulence effectors secreted from pathogens target host proteins and induce
biochemical modifications that are monitored by nucleotide‐binding and leucine‐rich repeat …

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are proteins that lack rigid 3D structure. Hence, they
are often misconceived to present a challenge to Anfinsen's dogma. However, IDPs exist as …

Testing effector knockout strains of the Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3 (Psa3)
for reduced in planta growth in their native kiwifruit host revealed a number of nonredundant …