In recent years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have gained increased attention from researchers
around the globe. Although it is twenty nucleotides long, it can modulate several gene …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a unique neurological disease with a broad spectrum of clinical
presentations that are time-and disease course-related. MS plaque location (intracranial …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is not only an autoimmune disease in which autoreactive immune
cells against myelin damage axons and nerves in the central nervous system, but also a …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a unique neurological disease with a broad spectrum of clinical
presentations that are time-and disease course-related. Lower urinary tract symptoms …

Introduction There is no comprehensive and specific questionnaire translated, adapted and
validated in the Polish language for evaluating symptoms, quality of life and complications …

Aims No specific questionnaire to date has been available in Polish for evaluating health‐
related quality of life for urinary dysfunctions associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). The …

Introduction: Underactive bladder (UAB) is a common cause of lower urinary tract
dysfunction which has an increasing incidence with aging. It is characterized as an …

A wide variety of neurological conditions, lesions, diseases, or injuries of central and/or
peripheral nervous system may affect bladder/sphincter innervation and result in clinical …

Introduction: There is no comprehensive and specific questionnaire translated, adapted, and
validated in the Polish language for evaluating symptoms, quality of life, and complications …

Background; Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease of the central
nervous system that includes numerous neurological regions. In addition to lower urinary …