Gut microbiota in interaction with intestinal host tissues influences many brain functions and
microbial dysbiosis has been linked with brain disorders, such as neuropsychiatric …

The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining human health, with numerous studies
demonstrating that alterations in microbial compositions can significantly affect the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a central nervous system disease characterised by
degenerative cognitive dysfunction and memory loss. In a society where the global …

Background: Both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are associated with
neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) in observational studies, but the causality remains …

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is an emerging non-invasive technique
designed to stimulate branches of the vagus nerve distributed over the body surface. Studies …

Objective Previous studies reported possible connections between inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) and several neurodegenerative disorders. However, the comprehensive …

Neurodegenerative disease (ND) incidence has recently increased due to improved life
expectancy. Alzheimer's (AD) or Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent NDs. Both …

Background Chronic systemic inflammation may be associated with neurocognitive decline,
but the relationships between inflammatory bowel disease and related medications and the …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a disabling neurodegenerative disease. The prognosis is poor,
and currently there are no proven effective therapies. Most likely, the etiology is related to …

Systemic inflammation and neuroinflammation affect the natural course of the sporadic form
of Alzheimer's disease (AD), as supported by epidemiological and preclinical data, and …