Photodynamic therapy (PDT) mostly relies on the generation of singlet oxygen, via the
excitation of a photosensitizer, so that target tumor cells can be destroyed. PDT can be …

Light-based phototherapy has been developed for cancer treatment owing to its non-
invasiveness and spatiotemporal control. Despite the unique merits of phototherapy, one …

Despite the clinical success of photodynamic therapy (PDT), the application of this medical
technique is intrinsically limited by the low oxygen concentrations found in cancer tumors …

Despite its clinical promise, photodynamic therapy (PDT) suffers from a key drawback
associated with its oxygen‐dependent nature, which limits its effective use against hypoxic …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been a preferred clinical technology for treating superficial
tumors due to its advantages of high selectivity, non-invasiveness and negligible drug …

Brain cancer, especially the most common type of glioblastoma, is highly invasive and
known as one of the most devastating and deadly neoplasms. Despite surgical and medical …

The complexity, diversity, and heterogeneity of tumors seriously undermine the therapeutic
potential of treatment. Therefore, the current trend in clinical research has gradually shifted …

Owing to its spatiotemporal selectivity and noninvasive nature, photodynamic therapy (PDT)
has become a clinically promising approach for the treatment of a wide range of cancers and …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced apoptosis is a promising treatment strategy for
malignant neoplasms. However, current systems are highly dependent on oxygen status …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been used for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of
cancers by integrating photosensitizers, which cause cytotoxic effects on cancer cells by …