Transcranial (electro) magnetic stimulation (TMS) is currently the method of choice to non-
invasively induce neural activity in the human brain. A single transcranial stimulus induces a …

The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

The combination of pharmacology and transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the effects
of drugs on TMS-evoked EMG responses (pharmaco-TMS-EMG) has considerably improved …

These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical
and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures …

Recent studies have shown that the detrimental effects of sports concussions on cognitive
and motor function may persist up to a few years post-injury. The present study sought to …

The combination of brain stimulation techniques like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
with CNS active drugs in humans now offers a unique opportunity to explore the physiologic …

Context: The known detrimental effects of sport concussions on motor system function
include balance problems, slowed motor execution, and abnormal motor cortex excitability …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally defined complex neurodevelopmental
syndrome characterized by impairments in social communication, by the presence of …

Application of a single dose of a central nervous system (CNS) active drug with a defined
single mode of action has been proven useful to explore and characterize the …

Cortical inhibition (CI) is measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined
with electromyography (EMG) through long-interval CI (LICI) and cortical silent period (CSP) …