The ARIMA method, time series analysis technique, was proposed to perform short-term
ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) forecast and to detect TEC anomalies. The …

Since ionospheric variability changes dramatically before the major earthquakes (EQ), the
detection of ionospheric anomalies for EQ forecasting has been a hot topic for modern-day …

A Mw 7.3 earthquake occurred near the Iran-Iraq border on November 12, 2017, as the
result of oblique-thrust squeezing of the Eurasian plate and the Arabian plate. By employing …

The present study provides a systematic assessment of the relationships between climatic
variables and major earthquakes (M> 6) in Iran (2011–2021). These variables include total …

The ionosphere and earthquake relation using total electron content (TEC) values became a
hot topic especially after the 2000s due to advances in monitoring of the near-Earth space …

Abstract The Bodrum/Kos earthquake that occurred around the island of Kos (Greece) on
July 20, 2017, caused serious uneasiness for the people of the region. The earthquake …

It is important to be able to predict the occurrence time of an earthquake in order to take
measures against its destructive effects. One of the parameters to be considered in …

Discussions about anomaly in the ionosphere have made significant progress since the
great Alaskan earthquake, in 1964. Specifying signs of precursors of an earthquake and …

Abstract Models belonging to the ionosphere that is directly affected by factors such as solar
activity, geomagnetic storm, earthquake, seasonal changes, and geographical location need …

Discussions related to ionospheric anomalies ought to be carefully governed because of
their dynamics. The anomalies in the ionosphere that happen before-after an earthquake …