Chatbot research has received growing attention due to the rapid diversification of chatbot
technology, as demonstrated by the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and their …

The field of English language communication competence learning and acquisition has
been revolutionized by the increasing development of technology. The application of social …

Digital gamification has been argued to be a fun and enjoyable method to support Learning
English as a Second Language (LESL) and to ease the gap between students' learning and …

In this study, we reviewed articles on technology-enhanced language learning and teaching.
We aimed to summarize the content of reviewed articles in the following categories:(1) the …

The growing availability of mobile technologies has contributed to an increase in mobile-
assisted language learning in which learners can autonomously study a second language …

Given the importance of word knowledge for second language acquisition, there is always a
need for effective word-learning approaches from language learners. With the rapid …

Digital technologies have been widely used to enhance language learning, the
effectiveness of which has been acknowledged in the literature. With the rapid development …

How can we leverage digital technologies to enhance language learning and bilingual
representation? In this digital era, our theories and practices for the learning and teaching of …

Few studies have investigated the extension of the technology acceptance model (TAM) of
mobile‐assisted language learning (MALL) by incorporating psychological influence factors …

Automated writing evaluation (AWE) plays an important role in writing pedagogy and has
received considerable research attention recently; however, few reviews have been …