Background Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMPO) is the most familiar type of osteoporosis,
a silent bone disease. Casticin, a natural flavonoid constituent, improves osteoporosis in …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a prevalent autoimmune thyroid disease, necessitating further
research to identify effective treatment strategies. Two key pathophysiological factors of HT …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with a high prevalence.
Inflammation and oxidative stress are strongly associated with AD progression …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is featured with a robust inflammatory response. Angiopoietin‐like
protein 2 (ANGPTL2), a pro‐inflammatory protein, is complicated with various disorders …

Sevoflurane (Sev) is a commonly used inhalation anaesthetic that has been shown to cause
hippocampus dysfunction through multiple underlying molecular processes, including …

Background Hyperlipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder with increasing incidence and
prevalence worldwide. Abnormal lipid metabolism and inflammation are two significant …

Background: Ischemic cerebral infarction is one of cerebrovascular diseases with high
incidence, disability rate and mortality globally, and neuronal cell apoptosis is a crucial …

Background Ischemic stroke is a severe disorder with high incidence, disability rate and
mortality. Multiple pathogenesis mechanisms are involved in ischemic stroke, such as …

Liver fibrosis is a key contributor to hepatic disease-related mortality. Exosomes derived
from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been revealed to improve liver fibrosis. To …

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent and severe metabolic
disease in pregnant women that is characterized by a high incidence. Placental oxidative …