The frequency of e-cigarette vaping of nicotine and marijuana products is increasing among
adolescents and young adults; the detrimental effects of vaping on general and oral health …

Background Humans may consume various beverages in everyday life. Previous research
has shown that the administration of different substances (medicinal or not) may affect bone …

Introduction This study was performed to evaluate the effect of isotretinoin on tooth
displacement and tissues related to induced tooth movement (ITM) in rats. Methods Wistar …

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic use of fluoxetine on the amount of
orthodontic tooth movement and tissue changes in rats. A total of 192 Wistar rats were …

Objective To quantitatively analyze the effect of nicotine on orthodontic tooth movement
(OTM) and bone remodeling in rats using micro-computed tomography and tartrate-resistant …

The objective of this chapter is to review the published literature on the effects of various
drugs and nutrition supplements consumed by patients for treatment of systemic diseases on …

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the components of tobacco smoke from
heated tobacco products (HTPs), referred to as Tobacco Smoke Components (TSCs), on …

Background Nicotine exposure has been reported to modify bone cell function and the
osseous metabolism with potential effects on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement …

Background Considering the increasing prevalence of alcohol use and the growing number
of orthodontic patients, some orthodontic patients might engage in binge drinking during …

E-cigarettes can be a useful cessation aid for adult smokers. However, the use of e-
cigarettes by young people in the UK has been on the rise and is of increasing concern. The …