Today, life cycle assessment (LCA) is the most widely used approach to model and calculate
the environmental impacts of products and processes. The results of LCAs are often said to …

Previous literature reviews on life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) have delved into
methodology, case studies, reviews, and discussions on indicators and integration …

Researchers have long been interested in developing new economic assessment methods
to provide credible information and facilitate the sustainable development of new …

Municipal solid waste management (SWM) is one of the most useful applications of
renewable energy, supporting the market for renewable energy and assisting in …

Carbon-based sorption materials have excellent performance in numerous applications, and
for their high porosity and sorption performance, these materials are irreplaceable in the …

A growing awareness of global climate change has led to an increased interest in
investigating renewable energy sources, such as the anaerobic digestion of biomass. This …

Forest and wood biomass represent a sustainable reservoir of raw materials and energy,
offering a viable alternative to fossil fuels. These resources find extensive use in producing …

Anaerobic digestion is a feasible solution for the treatment of organic wastes. The process
can reduce the amount of biowaste by stabilizing the organic material and producing biogas …

Growing concern about global climate change has led to considerable interest in
investigating renewable energy sources such as the biological conversion of biomass to …

Norway is leading the share of renewable energy in Europe by almost 75%. However, the
share of bioenergy in Norway's energy supply is insignificant. Bioenergy, the most common …