Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

The emerging dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and organic solar cells have
been regarded as promising photovoltaic technologies. The device structures and …

Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted widespread attention in recent years as
potential cost‐effective alternatives to silicon‐based and thin‐film solar cells. Within typical …

Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have become a strong reality in the field of hybrid
photovoltaics. Their ability to operate in diffused light conditions and the possibility of …

Conducting polymers (CPs) have been widely studied to realize advanced technologies in
various areas such as chemical and biosensors, catalysts, photovoltaic cells, batteries …

Over the years, intensive research works have been devoted to conducting polymers due to
their potential application in many fields such as fuel cell, sensors, and capacitors. To …

Current research in photovoltaic solar cells is intended to find appropriate organic materials
as alternatives to critically important metals (such as platinum and indium) in the fabrication …

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been considered as a potentially cost-effective
alternative to silicon solar cell. By optimizing three components of a typical DSSC including …

Sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone)(SPAES) composite membranes were prepared
using thermally-treated graphene oxide (GO) and poly (2, 5-benzimidazole)-grafted …

Undoubtedly the applications of polymers are rapidly evolving. Technology is continually
changing and quickly advancing as polymers are needed to solve a variety of day-to-day …