Metabolites as signalling molecules

SA Baker, J Rutter - Nature reviews molecular cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Traditional views of cellular metabolism imply that it is passively adapted to meet the
demands of the cell. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that metabolites do more …

PARP inhibitors: clinical relevance, mechanisms of action and tumor resistance

M Rose, JT Burgess, K O'Byrne, DJ Richard… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many essential functions in cellular
processes, including the regulation of transcription, apoptosis and the DNA damage …

DNA damage response signaling pathways and targets for radiotherapy sensitization in cancer

RX Huang, PK Zhou - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2020 - nature.com
Radiotherapy is one of the most common countermeasures for treating a wide range of
tumors. However, the radioresistance of cancer cells is still a major limitation for …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition: past, present and future

NJ Curtin, C Szabo - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2020 - nature.com
The process of poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation and the major enzyme that catalyses this reaction,
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), were discovered more than 50 years ago. Since …

The multifaceted roles of PARP1 in DNA repair and chromatin remodelling

A Ray Chaudhuri, A Nussenzweig - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2017 - nature.com
Cells are exposed to various endogenous and exogenous insults that induce DNA damage,
which, if unrepaired, impairs genome integrity and leads to the development of various …

Kynurenines: Tryptophan's metabolites in exercise, inflammation, and mental health

I Cervenka, LZ Agudelo, JL Ruas - Science, 2017 - science.org
BACKGROUND The essential amino acid tryptophan is a substrate for the generation of
several bioactive compounds with important physiological roles. Only a small fraction of …

PARPs and ADP-ribosylation: recent advances linking molecular functions to biological outcomes

R Gupte, Z Liu, WL Kraus - Genes & development, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The discovery of poly (ADP-ribose)> 50 years ago opened a new field, leading the way for
the discovery of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes and the ADP …

DNA damage and the balance between survival and death in cancer biology

WP Roos, AD Thomas, B Kaina - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
DNA is vulnerable to damage resulting from endogenous metabolites, environmental and
dietary carcinogens, some anti-inflammatory drugs, and genotoxic cancer therapeutics …

Base excision repair

HE Krokan, M Bjørås - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Base excision repair (BER) corrects DNA damage from oxidation, deamination and
alkylation. Such base lesions cause little distortion to the DNA helix structure. BER is …

[HTML][HTML] Recent therapeutic trends and promising targets in triple negative breast cancer

SY Hwang, S Park, Y Kwon - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Breast cancer accounts for 25% of all types of cancer in women, and triple negative breast
cancer (TNBC) comprises around 15~ 20% of breast cancers. Conventional chemotherapy …