The last decade has seen a worldwide increase in the use of alternative energy sources,
especially renewable energy (RE), including its application in desalination. In the past many …

Globally, reverse osmosis desalination systems are widely utilized as they have the
cheapest freshwater production cost. On the contrary, reverse osmosis systems have high …

Growing water demands have led to rapidly increasing desalination installation capacity
worldwide. In an attempt to lower carbon footprint resulting from high-energy consuming …

Rapid population growth and industrial development have propelled water resources to the
forefront of challenges facing modern societies. While water covers about two thirds of the …

Most of the global population are not connected to the electrical grid and one third of these
people have no access to potable water sources at the same time. Grid independent hybrid …

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of advanced water desalination systems
powered by renewable energy sources, specifically focusing on developments in the past …

Hybrid energy systems can be efficient alternatives for supplying potable water to and
satisfying the electrical loads of remote areas. The objective of this article is to optimize the …

Introducing sustainable energy resources is a promising technique to overcome the growing
demands for environmentally friendly and low-priced energy. Presented work carries out the …

Nineteen evolutionary algorithms, including single and hybrid optimization algorithms, are
used for determining the optimum size of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) that is …

Water scarcity poses significant challenges in arid regions like the Middle East and North
Africa (MENA) due to constant population growth, considering the effects of climate change …