Computational advantage of quantum random sampling

D Hangleiter, J Eisert - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
Quantum random sampling is the leading proposal for demonstrating a computational
advantage of quantum computers over classical computers. Recently the first large-scale …

Challenges and opportunities of near-term quantum computing systems

AD Córcoles, A Kandala, A Javadi-Abhari… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The concept of quantum computing has inspired a whole new generation of scientists,
including physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, to fundamentally change the …

Introduction to Haar Measure Tools in Quantum Information: A Beginner's Tutorial

AA Mele - Quantum, 2024 - quantum-journal.org
The Haar measure plays a vital role in quantum information, but its study often requires a
deep understanding of representation theory, posing a challenge for beginners. This tutorial …

On the complexity and verification of quantum random circuit sampling

A Bouland, B Fefferman, C Nirkhe, U Vazirani - Nature Physics, 2019 - nature.com
A critical milestone on the path to useful quantum computers is the demonstration of a
quantum computation that is prohibitively hard for classical computers—a task referred to as …

[HTML][HTML] Classical shadows with noise

DE Koh, S Grewal - Quantum, 2022 - quantum-journal.org
The classical shadows protocol, recently introduced by Huang, Kueng, and Preskill [Nat.
Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)], is a quantum-classical protocol to estimate properties of an unknown …

Quantum entropy and central limit theorem

K Bu, W Gu, A Jaffe - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
We introduce a framework to study discrete-variable (DV) quantum systems based on qudits.
It relies on notions of a mean state (MS), a minimal stabilizer-projection state (MSPS), and a …

How many qubits are needed for quantum computational supremacy?

AM Dalzell, AW Harrow, DE Koh, RL La Placa - Quantum, 2020 - quantum-journal.org
Quantum computational supremacy arguments, which describe a way for a quantum
computer to perform a task that cannot also be done by a classical computer, typically …

Random quantum circuits anticoncentrate in log depth

AM Dalzell, N Hunter-Jones, FGSL Brandão - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
We consider quantum circuits consisting of randomly chosen two-local gates and study the
number of gates needed for the distribution over measurement outcomes for typical circuit …

Verification of many-qubit states

Y Takeuchi, T Morimae - Physical Review X, 2018 - APS
Verification is a task to check whether a given quantum state is close to an ideal state or not.
In this paper, we show that a variety of many-qubit quantum states can be verified with only …

Fermion sampling: a robust quantum computational advantage scheme using fermionic linear optics and magic input states

M Oszmaniec, N Dangniam, MES Morales, Z Zimborás - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
Fermionic linear optics (FLO) is a restricted model of quantum computation, which in its
original form is known to be efficiently classically simulable. We show that, when initialized …