Environmental conditions are very changeable; fluctuations in temperature, precipitation,
illumination intensity, and other factors can decrease a plant productivity and crop. The …

Productivity of coffee plantations is threatened by both climate change and decreasing
revenues of coffee growers. Using shade trees might protect against temperature variability …

Timely and reliable estimation of forest stock volume is essential for sustainable forest
management and conservation. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data can provide an …

Plant adaxial (upper) and abaxial (lower) leaf sides have different reflectances and
transmittances, and this rt dorsiventrality has been explored and modeled in several studies …

Many plant species have dorsiventral leaves that have significant differences in optical
properties from one side to the other. Several studies have revealed that ignoring this …

This study addresses the critical issues of water scarcity and soil salinization impacting
cotton production in South Xinjiang, China. It introduces an innovative framework for …

Remote sensing plays an important role in plant cultivation and ecological monitoring. This
sensing is often based on measuring spectra of leaf reflectance, which are dependent on …

Adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces have different anatomical structures and varied chemical
compositions. This asymmetry between leaf sides dictates that the spectral properties …

The ratio of leaf carotenoid to chlorophyll (Car/Chl) is an indicator of vegetation
photosynthesis, development and responses to stress. However, the correlation between …

The study determined the content of chlorophyll (Chl), carotenoids (Car), and the ratios
Chl/Car, Car/Chl in linden leaves, and analyzed the results in relation to the position of the …