Fermentation utilizing dynamic and viable microorganisms is considered as one of the
primeval technologies known to mankind. These tiny living creatures have the power to …

Biofuels, a sustainable and environmentally acceptable alternative to fossil fuels, have made
considerable technological developments in recent years. Biofuel production is an essential …

With the aggravating ecological considerations and the surge to fulfill the objectives of
sustainable development, it is an arduous mission to seek an individual energy resource …

Biological sewage sludge (SS) from wastewater treatment is generating environmental
concerns due to the amount generated worldwide. In the past, sludge disposal was …

The swift depletion of fossil fuel reserves has not only threatened world energy security but
has also raised grave environmental issues. Therefore, the exploration of green energy …

Biofuels are renewable energy sources from biological materials such as plants, algae, and
animal waste. These fuels are gaining popularity as a sustainable alternative to traditional …

Coal, the combustible organic sedimentary rock, forms the base of the fossil fuel economy in
many countries worldwide due to its wide availability and low cost. Meanwhile, due to rapid …

Huge wind turbines are built on a big scale and are intended to produce a lot of electricity.
They are frequently grouped together in wind farms and are normally significantly larger …

The usage of biofuels as an alternative to traditional mineral diesel generated from fossil
fuels is gaining widespread acceptance across the world. In spite of this, the increased costs …

This chapter provides an overview of the latest research studies and developments in cost‐
effective biofuel generation. The need for sustainable and economically viable biofuel …