The organic solid waste (OSW) is a potential resource that loses its original value in people's
daily production process. It can be used for secondary energy utilization through …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a thermochemical conversion technique which is
attractive due to its ability to transform wet biomass into energy and chemicals without …

A variety of organic waste originating from industrial activities are increasingly accumulating
worldwide, especially in developed regions; however, organic waste can potentially be …

Biomass pretreatment is an essential step prior to several thermochemical conversion
processes. Wet torrefaction, a biomass pretreatment method in hydrothermal media or hot …

Co-hydrothermal carbonization (co-HTC) has emerged recently as a promising
thermochemical technique that can transfer organic solid residue (eg, biomass, sewage …

There are several recent reviews published in the literature on hydrothermal carbonization,
liquefaction and supercritical water gasification of lignocellulosic biomass and algae. The …

Insights into evolution pathways of chemical structures during HTC are essential in acquiring
the mechanisms controlling the structure-reactivity of biowaste-derived hydrochars. In this …

The application of biomass-derived energy is gaining in importance due to decreasing
supply of fossil fuels and growing environmental concerns. In this study, hydrothermal …

Our society currently faces three challenges, including resource depletion, waste
accumulation and environmental degradation, leading to rapidly escalating raw material …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a thermochemical pretreatment process where
biomass is treated under hot compressed water to produce hydrochar. Hydrochar is a stable …