Traditional building materials have some drawbacks in the construction industry, particularly
in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. Biomaterials derived from …

The consumption of fossil fuel sources and in particular, the emerging lethal issues
connected with global warming triggered by consumption of petroleum products have set off …

Despite the rapid progress of the global economy and technology's key role, severe
environmental and ecological challenges must be given proper attention to advance …

Bioenergy is a clean and renewable source of energy that can reduce global depency on
fossil fuel, and it is a sustainable, economically viable, and socially acceptable. Bioenergy …

Amidst the current global disruptions on supply chains, having a comprehensive framework
for evaluating supply chain resilience is of utmost importance. However, existing techniques …

Investment in biofuels, as sustainable alternatives for fossil fuels, has gained momentum
over the last decade due to the global environmental and health concerns regarding fossil …

Biofuel is one of the emerging sources of renewable energy, which is produced from
biomass materials called feedstocks. Wood biomass, in particular, can improve air quality by …

The escalating global warming crisis and the dwindling traditional energy sources have
spurred an urgent need for exploring sustainable and renewable energy options. In this …

In this study, a comparison of two microalgal and two cyanobacterial species for biomass
yield, carbohydrate, protein, lipids, chlorophyll, and fatty acids was carried out to evaluate …

As the most potential renewable energy, biofuel energy has become the fourth largest
energy source after coal, oil and natural gas. Promoting the extensive application of biofuels …