Is the track of the Yellowstone hotspot driven by a deep mantle plume?—Review of volcanism, faulting, and uplift in light of new data

KL Pierce, LA Morgan - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2009 - Elsevier
Geophysical imaging of a tilted mantle plume extending at least 500 km beneath the
Yellowstone caldera provides compelling support for a plume origin of the entire …

Hotspot swells revisited

SD King, C Adam - Physics of the Earth and planetary interiors, 2014 - Elsevier
The first attempts to quantify the width and height of hotspot swells were made more than 30
years ago. Since that time, topography, ocean-floor age, and sediment thickness datasets …

A catalogue of deep mantle plumes: New results from finite‐frequency tomography

R Montelli, G Nolet, FA Dahlen… - Geochemistry …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
New finite‐frequency tomographic images of S‐wave velocity confirm the existence of deep
mantle plumes below a large number of known hot spots. We compare S‐anomaly images …

A mantle melting profile across the Basin and Range, SW USA

K Wang, T Plank, JD Walker… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
The major and trace element composition of late Cenozoic basalts (0–10 Ma) across the
Basin and Range province (B&R) preserve a clear signal of mantle melting depth variations …

Ambient and excess mantle temperatures, olivine thermometry, and active vs. passive upwelling

KD Putirka, M Perfit, FJ Ryerson, MG Jackson - Chemical Geology, 2007 - Elsevier
Mantle temperatures provide a key test of the mantle plume hypothesis, and olivine-liquid
equilibria provide perhaps the most certain means of estimating mantle temperatures. Here …

Mantle potential temperatures at Hawaii, Iceland, and the mid‐ocean ridge system, as inferred from olivine phenocrysts: Evidence for thermally driven mantle plumes

KD Putirka - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Temperature differences between lavas erupted at ocean islands and mid‐ocean ridges are
crucial to documenting the existence of mantle plumes. Olivines are useful for T estimation …

Phase transitions in pyrolitic mantle around 670‐km depth: Implications for upwelling of plumes from the lower mantle

K Hirose - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Phase relations in the natural pyrolitic mantle composition (KLB‐1) around 670‐km depth
have been determined at 1600–2200° C by high‐pressure experiments using multianvil …

Effects of melt depletion on the density and seismic velocity of garnet and spinel lherzolite

DL Schutt, CE Lesher - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the effects of melt depletion on density and anharmonic VP and VS on the
basis of the melting relations of fertile peridotite between 1 and 7 GPa. We incorporate the …

The Basin and Range Province as a composite extensional domain

WR Dickinson - International Geology Review, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
The Basin and Range province is a composite Cenozoic taphrogen with a present
configuration and internal geometry derived from superimposed multiple phases of …

Subduction-triggered magmatic pulses: A new class of plumes?

C Faccenna, TW Becker, S Lallemand… - Earth and Planetary …, 2010 - Elsevier
A variety of atypical plume-like structures and focused upwellings that are not rooted in the
lower mantle have recently been discussed, and seismological imaging has shown …