Childhood as a solution to explore–exploit tensions
A Gopnik - … Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
I argue that the evolution of our life history, with its distinctively long, protected human
childhood, allows an early period of broad hypothesis search and exploration, before the …
childhood, allows an early period of broad hypothesis search and exploration, before the …
A conceptual framework for the neurobiological study of resilience
R Kalisch, MB Müller, O Tüscher - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2015 - cambridge.org
The well-replicated observation that many people maintain mental health despite exposure
to severe psychological or physical adversity has ignited interest in the mechanisms that …
to severe psychological or physical adversity has ignited interest in the mechanisms that …
Early adversity and the development of explore–exploit tradeoffs
WE Frankenhuis, A Gopnik - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Childhood adversity can have wide-ranging and long-lasting effects on later life. But what
are the mechanisms that are responsible for these effects? This article brings together the …
are the mechanisms that are responsible for these effects? This article brings together the …
Developmental adaptation to stress: An evolutionary perspective
BJ Ellis, M Del Giudice - Annual review of psychology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The assumption that early stress leads to dysregulation and impairment is widespread in
developmental science and informs prevailing models (eg, toxic stress). An alternative …
developmental science and informs prevailing models (eg, toxic stress). An alternative …
Quantifying individual variation in behaviour: mixed‐effect modelling approaches
NJ Dingemanse, NA Dochtermann - Journal of Animal Ecology, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Growing interest in proximate and ultimate causes and consequences of between‐and
within‐individual variation in labile components of the phenotype–such as behaviour or …
within‐individual variation in labile components of the phenotype–such as behaviour or …
Food insecurity as a driver of obesity in humans: The insurance hypothesis
Integrative explanations of why obesity is more prevalent in some sectors of the human
population than others are lacking. Here, we outline and evaluate one candidate …
population than others are lacking. Here, we outline and evaluate one candidate …
Cognition in harsh and unpredictable environments
Highlights•In harsh environments, people become more present-oriented.•Present-
orientation increases vigilance, impulsivity, and future discounting.•Present-orientation …
orientation increases vigilance, impulsivity, and future discounting.•Present-orientation …
An integrative framework for understanding the mechanisms and multigenerational consequences of transgenerational plasticity
AM Bell, JK Hellmann - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Transgenerational plasticity (TGP) occurs when the environment experienced by a parent
influences the development of their offspring. In this article, we develop a framework for …
influences the development of their offspring. In this article, we develop a framework for …
[图书][B] The shape of thought: How mental adaptations evolve
HC Barrett - 2014 - books.google.com
The Shape of Thought: How Mental Adaptations Evolve presents a road map for an
evolutionary psychology of the twenty-first century. It brings together theory from biology and …
evolutionary psychology of the twenty-first century. It brings together theory from biology and …
[HTML][HTML] Developmental changes in exploration resemble stochastic optimization
Human development is often described as a 'cooling off'process, analogous to stochastic
optimization algorithms that implement a gradual reduction in randomness over time. Yet …
optimization algorithms that implement a gradual reduction in randomness over time. Yet …