The global interest in environmental issues and sustainable energy has propelled extensive
research in photovoltaic (PV) technologies. Brazil has emerged as one of the top ten solar …

The hot-spot phenomenon in photovoltaic modules is a reliability issue typically caused by
many reasons, including partial shading conditions. In such situations, the PV curve exhibits …

The increasing installation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) presents significant
challenges to the stability and reliability of power systems. This paper introduces an …

The maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is essential for optimizing the performance of PV
systems, especially off-grid systems in remote areas. Although incremental conductance …

Nowadays, solar energy is considered to be one of the most developed renewable energy
sources, and its production capacity has increased in recent years. To optimize yields and …

This study addresses the adverse effects of PSC on both PV output and PEMEC
performance. It establishes a PV-PEMEC hydrogen production simulation model …

The arbitrary selection of the Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) parameters, the Awareness
Probability (AP) and the Flight Length (fl) results in poor convergence performance and …

A method is proposed for calculating the IV and P–V curves of a PV array composed of
series-, parallel-and series–parallel connected-cells or modules or strings exposed to …

In recent times, the single-stage photovoltaic (PV) system has gained notable attention due
to its capacity to reduce installation costs and minimize overall energy losses. This paper …

Due to the complex-shading and ununiform-corrosion problems caused by the oceanic
climate, the working conditions of photovoltaic (PV) system in port are poor. In this study …