Intracellular delivery is a key step in biological research and has enabled decades of
biomedical discoveries. It is also becoming increasingly important in industrial and medical …

Cell migration is essential for many biological processes, while abnormal cell migration is
characteristic of cancer cells. Epithelial cells become motile by undergoing epithelial-to …

Microplastics have gained much attention due to their prevalence and abundance in our
everyday lives. They have been detected in household items such as sugar, salt, honey …

In muscle and other mechanically active tissue, cell membranes are constantly injured, and
their repair depends on the injury-induced increase in cytosolic calcium. Here, we show that …

Non-apoptotic regulated cell death (RCD) is essential to maintain organismal homeostasis
and may be aberrantly activated during certain pathological states. Lipids are emerging as …

Eosinophils release their granule proteins extracellularly through exocytosis, piecemeal
degranulation, or cytolytic degranulation. Findings in diverse human eosinophilic diseases …

Macrophages are mononuclear phagocytes which derive either from blood-borne
monocytes or reside as resident macrophages in peripheral (Kupffer cells of the liver …

Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a toxin produced by Listeria monocytogenes, an opportunistic
bacterial pathogen responsible for the disease listeriosis. This disease starts with the …

Sonoporation, or the use of ultrasound in the presence of cavitation nuclei to induce plasma
membrane perforation, is well considered as an emerging physical approach to facilitate the …

Cell migration and invasion require increased plasma membrane dynamics and ability to
navigate through dense stroma, thereby exposing plasma membrane to tremendous …