First-principles investigation of equilibrium magnesium isotope fractionation among mantle minerals: review and new data

W Wang, Z Wu, S Huang, F Huang - Earth-Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Equilibrium inter-mineral Mg isotope fractionation factors (10 3 lnα) are key to using Mg
isotopes to investigate high-temperature geochemical processes. First-principles …

Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions

H Kuwahara, R Nakada, S Kadoya, T Yoshino… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The early Earth's mantle is believed to have been highly reducing when it formed from a
magma ocean equilibrating with the core. Conversely, some geological evidence suggests …

Global variations of Earth's 520-and 560-km discontinuities

D Tian, M Lv, SS Wei, SM Dorfman… - Earth and Planetary …, 2020 - Elsevier
We investigate seismic discontinuities in the mantle transition zone (MTZ) by analyzing SS
precursors recorded at global seismic stations. Our observations confirm the global …

No globally detectable seismic interfaces within Earth's mantle transition zone: Evidence for basalt enrichment

WD Frazer, J Park - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2024 - Elsevier
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by multiple mineral phase changes.
The MTZ is bounded seismically by the 410-and 660-km elastic discontinuities, which are …

A first-principles study of water in wadsleyite and ringwoodite: Implication for the 520 km discontinuity

W Wang, Z Wu - American Mineralogist, 2022 - degruyter.com
The seismic discontinuity around 520 km is believed to be caused by the phase transition
from wad-sleyite to ringwoodite, the dominant minerals in the mantle transition zone (MTZ) …

The Upper‐Mantle Structure Beneath Alaska Imaged by Teleseismic S‐Wave Reverberations

S Hao, P Shearer, T Liu - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Alaska is a tectonically active region with a long history of subduction and terrane accretion,
but knowledge of its deep seismic structure is limited by a relatively sparse station …

High pressure-temperature single-crystal elasticity of ringwoodite: Implications for detecting the 520 discontinuity and metastable ringwoodite at depths greater than …

WY Zhou, JS Zhang, Q Huang, X Lai, B Chen… - Earth and Planetary …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The 520 km discontinuity (the 520) and the 660 km discontinuity (the 660) are
primarily caused by the wadsleyite to ringwoodite and ringwoodite to bridgmanite+ …

A single 520 km discontinuity beneath the contiguous United States with pyrolitic seismic properties

H Zhang, B Schmandt, WY Zhou… - Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Olivine polymorphs are considered the most abundant minerals in Earth and vital to
governing its dynamics. Seismic discontinuities near 410 and 660 km depth are attributed to …

Olivine–modified spinel–spinel transitions

M Akaogi - High-Pressure Silicates and Oxides: Phase Transition …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Olivine of Mg-rich (Mg, Fe) 2SiO4 composition is accepted as the most abundant
mineral in the Earth's upper mantle. High-pressure phase transitions of (Mg, Fe) 2SiO4 …

Mantle transition zone receiver functions for Bermuda: Automation, quality control, and interpretation

AL Burky, JCE Irving, FJ Simons - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The origin of the Bermuda rise remains ambiguous, despite, or perhaps because of, the
existence of sometimes incongruous seismic wave‐speed and discontinuity models in the …