Electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries are viewed as a vital green technology
required to meet CO2 emission targets as part of a global effort to tackle climate change …

Recycling is always seen as an end-of-pipe process returning as much material as possible
into a circular economy. There is a growing school of thought that suggests product design …

The world is shifting to electric vehicles to mitigate climate change. Here, we quantify the
future demand for key battery materials, considering potential electric vehicle fleet and …

Rapid growth in the market for electric vehicles is imperative, to meet global targets for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions, to improve air quality in urban centres and to meet the …

As the world moves toward electromobility and a concomitant decarbonization of its
electrical supply, modern society is also entering a so-called fourth industrial revolution …

The increasing role of electricity as an energy carrier in decarbonising economies is driving
a growing demand for electrical energy storage in the form of battery systems. Two battery …

It is widely accepted that for electric vehicles to be accepted by consumers and to achieve
wide market penetration, ranges of at least 500 km at an affordable cost are required …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as a critical energy storage system for internet of
things (IoT), electric vehicles (EV) and various renewable energy sources. However, the …

Economically viable electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycling is increasingly needed;
however routes to profitability are still unclear. We present a comprehensive, holistic techno …

Critical metals are technologically vital to the functionality of various emerging technologies,
yet they have a potentially unstable supply. This condition calls for strategic planning based …