The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family is composed of 18 secreted signaling proteins
consisting of canonical FGFs and endocrine FGFs that activate four receptor tyrosine …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina and a leading
cause of visual impairment and childhood blindness worldwide. The disease is …

Communication between organs participates in most physiological and pathological events.
Owing to the importance of precise coordination among the liver and virtually all organs in …

The light‐sensitive photoreceptors in the retina are extremely metabolically demanding and
have the highest density of mitochondria of any cell in the body. Both physiological and …

At preterm birth, the retina is incompletely vascularized. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is
initiated by the postnatal suppression of physiological retinal vascular development that …

FGF21 is a multifunctional metabolic and stress hormone which is normally expressed in
liver but cellular stress, eg mitochondrial or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, can induce …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of blindness globally. Sodium
Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been demonstrated to exert cardiorenal …

Maintenance of internal homeostasis is a sophisticated process, during which almost all
organs get involved. Liver plays a central role in metabolism and involves in endocrine …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness globally. Retinal
neuronal abnormalities occur in the early stage in DR. Therefore, maintaining retinal …

The communication between organs participates in the regulation of body homeostasis
under physiological conditions and the progression and adaptation of diseases under …