Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive
evolution, an important strategy for species survival and persistence. Uncovering the …

Plant growth and development are correlated with many aspects, including phytohormones,
which have specific functions. However, the mechanism underlying the process has not …

The Asteraceae (daisy family) is one of the largest families of plants. The genetic basis for its
high biodiversity and excellent adaptability has not been elucidated. Here, we compare the …

Cadmium stress stunted lettuce growth, resulting in phenotypic changes such as leaf
yellowing and shrinkage, as well as physiological changes such as reduced chlorophyll and …

Abstract KNOX (KNOTTED1-like HOMEOBOX) belongs to a class of important homeobox
genes, which encode the homeodomain proteins binding to the specific element of target …

Horticultural crops mainly include fruits, vegetables, ornamental trees and flowers, and tea
trees (Melaleuca alternifolia). They produce a variety of nutrients for the daily human diet in …

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Abstract Background GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORs (GRFs), a type of plant-specific
transcription factors, play important roles in regulating plant growth and development …

Understanding the molecular mechanisms of plants in response to Cd stress is crucial for
improving plants adaptation to Cd stress. Fulvic acid (FA) is an active humic substance that …

Fructans in angiosperms play essential roles in physiological functions and environmental
adaptations. As a major source of industrial fructans (especially inulin‐type), chicory …