Organic agriculture, food security, and the environment

EM Meemken, M Qaim - Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Organic agriculture is often perceived as more sustainable than conventional farming. We
review the literature on this topic from a global perspective. In terms of environmental and …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of organic and conventional cropping systems: A systematic review of life cycle assessment studies

M Boschiero, V De Laurentiis, C Caldeira… - Environmental Impact …, 2023 - Elsevier
Current agricultural practices are increasingly considered to be unsustainable, causing
serious threats to the environment. To meet international and European sustainability goals …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying the potential for climate change mitigation of consumption options

D Ivanova, J Barrett, D Wiedenhofer… - Environmental …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Background. Around two-thirds of global GHG emissions are directly and indirectly linked to
household consumption, with a global average of about 6 tCO 2 eq/cap. The average per …

Diversification practices reduce organic to conventional yield gap

LC Ponisio, LK M'Gonigle, KC Mace… - … of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Agriculture today places great strains on biodiversity, soils, water and the atmosphere, and
these strains will be exacerbated if current trends in population growth, meat and energy …

Ecological intensification of agriculture—sustainable by nature

P Tittonell - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2014 - Elsevier
Highlights•Sustainable and ecological intensification differ less in their definitions than in
their discourses.•Ecological intensification is compatible with and relies on nature and …

The greenhouse gas impacts of converting food production in England and Wales to organic methods

LG Smith, GJD Kirk, PJ Jones, AG Williams - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Agriculture is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and must
feature in efforts to reduce emissions. Organic farming might contribute to this through …

Ecosystem services in biologically diversified versus conventional farming systems: benefits, externalities, and trade-offs

C Kremen, A Miles - Ecology and society, 2012 - JSTOR
We hypothesize that biological diversification across ecological, spatial, and temporal scales
maintains and regenerates the ecosystem services that provide critical inputs—such as …

Environmental impact of different agricultural management practices: conventional vs. organic agriculture

T Gomiero, D Pimentel, MG Paoletti - Critical reviews in plant …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Organic agriculture refers to a farming system that enhance soil fertility through maximizing
the efficient use of local resources, while foregoing the use of agrochemicals, the use of …

Greenhouse gas fluxes from agricultural soils under organic and non-organic management—A global meta-analysis

C Skinner, A Gattinger, A Muller, P Mäder… - Science of the total …, 2014 - Elsevier
It is anticipated that organic farming systems provide benefits concerning soil conservation
and climate protection. A literature search on measured soil-derived greenhouse gas …

Environmental impact of organic agriculture

K Lorenz, R Lal - Advances in agronomy, 2016 - Elsevier
Organic agriculture (OA) is practiced on 1% of the global agricultural land area and its
importance continues to grow. Specifically, OA is perceived by many as having less negative …