The international scientific community has highlighted decadal and multidecadal climate
variability as a priority area for climate research. The Indian Ocean rim region is home to one …

A new version of the island rule, which relates transport around an island to wind and
pressure forcing, provides a basis for comparing various published theoretical estimates of …

Empirical evidence is presented to support a hypothesis that the interdecadal variation of the
Indian summer monsoon and that of the tropical SST are parts of a tropical coupled ocean …

Long-term trends and interannual variations of circulation anomalies in the Southern
Hemisphere are examined using the National Centers for Environmental Prediction …

There are two pervasive modes of atmospheric variability in the Southern Hemisphere (SH)
that influence circulation and rainfall anomalies over South America. They appear as …

This study focuses on the interplay between mean sea level pressure (MSLP), sea surface
temperature (SST), and wind and cloudiness anomalies over the Indian Ocean in seasonal …

Recent research has highlighted the persistence of multi‐decadal epochs of
enhanced/reduced flood risk across New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Recent …

Interocean exchange of heat and salt around South Africa is thought to be a key link in the
maintenance of the global overturning circulation of the ocean. It takes place at the Agulhas …

• The estimate of warming since the late 19th century has not significantly changed since the
estimates in IPCC (1990) and IPCC (1992), although the data have been reanalysed, and …

Recent work has identified variability in the Pacific Ocean SST with a structure qualitatively
similar to ENSO, but at lower frequencies than ENSO. Zhang et al. have documented the …