In recent decades, oxidative stress has become a focus of interest in most biomedical
disciplines and many types of clinical research. Increasing evidence shows that oxidative …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication in diabetic
patients and one of the main causes of acquired blindness in the world. From the 90s until …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal disease which is one of the most severe complications
occuring due to diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of blindness. Patients who have …

Lipids can undergo modification as a result of interaction with reactive oxygen species
(ROS). For example, lipid peroxidation results in the production of a wide variety of highly …

Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered a crucial therapeutic target for early brain injury
following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Emerging evidence indicates that …

Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness and visual disability in working‐aged people.
The pathogenesis of retinopathy is an actual and still open query. Alterations contributing to …

Recent evidence indicates that neurodegeneration is a critical element of diabetic
retinopathy (DR) pathogenesis. The neuronal cells' apoptosis contributes to microvascular …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. There is
much evidence showing that a high level of mitochondrial overproduction of reactive oxygen …

The role of inflammation in diabetic retinopathy (DR) is well-established and dysregulation
of a large number of inflammatory mediators is known. These include cytokines …

Background Hyperglycemia increases oxidative stress through the overproduction of
reactive oxygen species, which results in an imbalance between free radicals and the …