Targeting Tyro3, Axl and MerTK (TAM receptors): implications for macrophages in the tumor microenvironment

KV Myers, SR Amend, KJ Pienta - Molecular cancer, 2019 - Springer
Tumor-associated macrophages are an abundant cell type in the tumor microenvironment.
These macrophages serve as a promising target for treatment of cancer due to their roles in …

The TAM family: phosphatidylserine-sensing receptor tyrosine kinases gone awry in cancer

DK Graham, D DeRyckere, KD Davies… - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
The TYRO3, AXL (also known as UFO) and MERTK (TAM) family of receptor tyrosine
kinases (RTKs) are aberrantly expressed in multiple haematological and epithelial …

EGFR-TKIs resistance via EGFR-independent signaling pathways

Q Liu, S Yu, W Zhao, S Qin, Q Chu, K Wu - Molecular cancer, 2018 - Springer
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)-treatments bring significant benefit for patients harboring
epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, especially for those with lung cancer …

[HTML][HTML] A narrative review of tumor-associated macrophages in lung cancer: regulation of macrophage polarization and therapeutic implications

SS Sedighzadeh, AP Khoshbin, S Razi… - … lung cancer research, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lung cancer is the deadliest malignancy worldwide. An inflammatory microenvironment is a
key factor contributing to lung tumor progression. Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) …

TAM family kinases as therapeutic targets at the interface of cancer and immunity

D DeRyckere, JM Huelse, HS Earp… - Nature Reviews Clinical …, 2023 - nature.com
Novel treatment approaches are needed to overcome innate and acquired mechanisms of
resistance to current anticancer therapies in cancer cells and the tumour immune …

Targeting Gas6/TAM in cancer cells and tumor microenvironment

G Wu, Z Ma, Y Cheng, W Hu, C Deng, S Jiang, T Li… - Molecular cancer, 2018 - Springer
Growth arrest-specific 6, also known as Gas6, is a human gene encoding the Gas6 protein,
which was originally found to be upregulated in growth-arrested fibroblasts. Gas6 is a …

[HTML][HTML] AXL kinase as a novel target for cancer therapy

X Wu, X Liu, S Koul, CY Lee, Z Zhang, B Halmos - Oncotarget, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The AXL receptor tyrosine kinase and its major ligand, GAS6 have been demonstrated to be
overexpressed and activated in many human cancers (such as lung, breast, and pancreatic …

Efferocytosis reprograms the tumor microenvironment to promote pancreatic cancer liver metastasis

Y Astuti, M Raymant, V Quaranta, K Clarke, M Abudula… - Nature Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly metastatic disease and macrophages support
liver metastases. Efferocytosis, or engulfment of apoptotic cells by macrophages, is an …

AXL mediates resistance to cetuximab therapy

TM Brand, M Iida, AP Stein, KL Corrigan… - Cancer research, 2014 - AACR
The EGFR antibody cetuximab is used to treat numerous cancers, but intrinsic and acquired
resistance to this agent is a common clinical outcome. In this study, we show that …

[HTML][HTML] Axl as a mediator of cellular growth and survival

H Axelrod, KJ Pienta - Oncotarget, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The control of cellular growth and proliferation is key to the maintenance of homeostasis.
Survival, proliferation, and arrest are regulated, in part, by Growth Arrest Specific 6 (Gas6) …