The role of glutathione peroxidase-1 in health and disease

DE Handy, J Loscalzo - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) is an important cellular antioxidant enzyme that is
found in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of mammalian cells. Like most selenoenzymes, it …

Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species in endothelial dysfunction associated with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases

MA Incalza, R D'Oria, A Natalicchio, S Perrini… - Vascular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are reactive intermediates of molecular oxygen that act as
important second messengers within the cells; however, an imbalance between generation …

Antioxidants and human diseases

P Rajendran, N Nandakumar, T Rengarajan… - Clinica chimica acta, 2014 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the development of human diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) that includes hydrogen peroxide, hyphochlorus acid, superoxide …

Regulation of signal transduction by reactive oxygen species in the cardiovascular system

DI Brown, KK Griendling - Circulation research, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Oxidative stress has long been implicated in cardiovascular disease, but more recently, the
role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in normal physiological signaling has been …

Paradoxical roles of antioxidant enzymes: basic mechanisms and health implications

XG Lei, JH Zhu, WH Cheng, Y Bao… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are generated from
aerobic metabolism, as a result of accidental electron leakage as well as regulated …

First line defence antioxidants-superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX): Their fundamental role in the entire antioxidant …

OM Ighodaro, OA Akinloye - Alexandria journal of medicine, 2018 - ajol.info
The body encloses a complex antioxidant defence grid that relies on endogenous enzymatic
and nonenzymatic antioxidants. These molecules collectively act against free radicals to …

Glutathione peroxidase-1 in health and disease: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities

E Lubos, J Loscalzo, DE Handy - 2011 - liebertpub.com
Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, are generated in all
cells by mitochondrial and enzymatic sources. Left unchecked, these reactive species can …

Redox regulation of mitochondrial function

DE Handy, J Loscalzo - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2012 - liebertpub.com
Redox-dependent processes influence most cellular functions, such as differentiation,
proliferation, and apoptosis. Mitochondria are at the center of these processes, as …

Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis

R Stocker, JF Keaney Jr - Physiological reviews, 2004 - journals.physiology.org
This review focuses on the role of oxidative processes in atherosclerosis and its resultant
cardiovascular events. There is now a consensus that atherosclerosis represents a state of …

Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?

AB Salmon, A Richardson, VI Pérez - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2010 - Elsevier
The oxidative stress theory of aging predicts that manipulations that alter oxidative
stress/damage will alter aging. The gold standard for determining whether aging is altered is …