The shipping industry has paid unprecedented attention to reducing emissions and pollution
in recent years. In particular, the International Maritime Organization has enacted many …

Biomass is regarded as the only carbon-containing renewable energy source and has
performed an increasingly important role in the gradual substitution of conventional fossil …

The primary objective of the present endeavor is to collect, consolidate, and review the vast
amount of experimental data on the laminar flame speeds of hydrocarbon and oxygenated …

Over the last two decades, our understanding of soot formation has evolved from an
empirical, phenomenological description to an age of quantitative modeling for at least small …

Combustion involves chemical reactions that are often highly exothermic. Combustion
systems utilize the energy of chemical compounds released during this reactive process for …

A little decrease in NOx emission of biodiesel compared to diesel is observed at low loads
under low and medium engine speeds. An overall experimental investigation on NOx …

Several advanced low-temperature combustion (LTC) strategies have been developed to
reduce the harmful emissions from diesel engines. These LTC strategies, such as …

There has been much recent progress in the area of surrogate fuels for diesel. In the last few
years, experiments and modeling have been performed on higher molecular weight …

There are some challenges about NO X emissions exhausted from diesel engines fueled
with biodiesel. Due to increasingly stringent emission regulations, the different methods …

Biofuels, such as bio‐ethanol, bio‐butanol, and biodiesel, are of increasing interest as
alternatives to petroleum‐based transportation fuels because they offer the long‐term …