Achieving superhigh sensitivity is the ultimate goal for bio-detection in modern analytical
science and life science. Among variable signal amplification strategies, nucleic acid …

Early diagnosis is still as crucial as the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. As RT-PCR
sometimes is not feasible in developing nations or rural areas, health professionals may use …

COVID-19 vaccines are indispensable, with the number of cases and mortality still rising,
and currently no medicines are routinely available for reducing morbidity and mortality, apart …

Air-transmissible pathogenic viruses, such as influenza viruses and coronaviruses, are
some of the most fatal strains and spread rapidly by air, necessitating quick and stable …

Since December 2019, we have been in the battlefield with a new threat to the humanity
known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In this review …

Diverse coronavirus (CoV) strains can infect both humans and animals and produce various
diseases. CoVs have caused three epidemics and pandemics in the last two decades, and …

Immunoassays are a powerful diagnostic tool and are widely used for the quantification of
proteins and biomolecules in medical diagnosis and research. Enzyme-linked …

With the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic, new technologies are being implemented
for more rapid, scalable, and sensitive diagnostics. The implementation of microfluidic …

The establishment of a simple, low-cost, high-sensitive and rapid immunoassay for detecting
SARS-CoV-2 antigen in human blood is an effective mean of discovering early SARS-CoV-2 …

The detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) was
demonstrated using screened Fv-antibodies for SPR biosensor and impedance …