Energy shortage and environmental pollution issues can be reduced considerably with the
development and usage of electric vehicles (EVs). However, electric vehicle performance …

Voltage unbalances of the series-connected battery and supercapacitor (SC) cells are
mainly due to their differences in materials, manufacturing technology, internal …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are clean substitutes for conventional vehicles. Battery management
system (BMS) is the intelligence behind the EV battery packs. One of the key functions of …

Balancing the lithium‐ion battery pack is essential to enhance the energy usage and life
cycle of the battery. This paper analyses passive cell balancing method of Li‐ion battery for …

Battery balancing technologies are a crucial mech anism for the safe operation of
electrochemical energy storage systems, such as lithium-ion batteries. Moreover, balancing …

The number of electrical vehicles (EVs) on the road has increased in recent years, including
battery-electric vehicles (BEV), hybrid-electric vehicles (HEV), plug-in hybrid-electric …

Battery management systems (BMS) are crucial for electric vehicles because effective
battery management is essential to their safe and reliable operation. However, BMS …

In this paper a comparative analysis of active and passive cell balancing of Li ion batteries
are presented. Li ion batteries are widely used in mobile phones, laptops, electric tools …

The basis for judging whether the battery pack is balanced is generally whether the voltage
of the battery cell is consistent because the voltage of the battery cell is very easy to obtain …

Energy extraction from renewable sources and its utilization in Electric Vehicles (EVs) have
paved the way for greener transportation options. Battery charging is the present-day …