Background Introduced more than 20 years ago, laparoscopic pancreatic surgery (LAPS)
has not reached a uniform acceptance among HPB surgeons. As a result, there is no …

This article presents a 3-D medical simulation that employs reinforcement learning (RL) and
interactive RL (IRL) to teach and assess the procedure of donning and doffing personal …

In this work a pancreatic surgery simulator is developed that provides the user with haptic
feedback. The simulator is based on the use of model order reduction techniques …

Background This paper presents the Generative Anatomy Modeling Language (GAML) for
generating variation of 3D virtual human anatomy in real‐time. This framework provides a …

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that orthopaedic surgeons use to
diagnose and treat injuries inside a joint. In a typical arthroscopic procedure, small incisions …

Abstract Design and development of a virtual reality based surgical simulation has many
steps and the first and most important step is the comprehensive analysis of the surgery. We …