MRI has improved the diagnostic work-up of multiple sclerosis, but inappropriate image
interpretation and application of MRI diagnostic criteria contribute to misdiagnosis. Some …

MRI red flags proposed over a decade ago by the European Magnetic Resonance Network
in MS (MAGNIMS) have guided clinicians in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) …

This paper describes the diagnostic criteria for Acute Unilateral Vestibulopathy (AUVP), a
synonym for vestibular neuritis, as defined by the Committee for the Classification of …

In multiple sclerosis (MS), a subset of chronic active white matter lesions are identifiable on
magnetic resonance imaging by their paramagnetic rims, and increasing evidence supports …

Susac syndrome is a disorder thought to be mediated by an autoimmune response towards
endothelial cells, leading to a characteristic clinical triad of encephalopathy, visual …

Neuroinflammation is often associated with blood-brain-barrier dysfunction, which
contributes to neurological tissue damage. Here, we reveal the pathophysiology of Susac …

The cause and the pathogenic mechanisms leading to multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic
inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), are still under scrutiny. During …

Susac syndrome is an immune-mediated, pauci-inflammatory, ischemia-producing,
occlusive microvascular endotheliopathy/basement membranopathy that affects the brain …

Introduction In multiple sclerosis (MS), paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) on MRI identify a
subset of chronic active lesions (CALs), which have been linked through clinical and …

Susac syndrome is a rare disease characterized by an inflammatory microangiopathy limited
to the brain, eye, and ear vessels. It mainly affects young women. Although the …