Abstract Purpose of Review Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are data-
driven techniques to translate raw data into applicable and interpretable insights that can …

Purpose Functional seizures (FS), also known as psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
(PNES), are physical manifestations of acute or chronic psychological distress. Functional …

Purpose While certain clinical factors suggest a diagnosis of dissociative seizures (DS),
otherwise known as functional or psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), ictal video …

Background Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are major challenges for diagnosis
and management. The heterogeneity of psychogenic seizures is attributed to diverse …

Objective Early differential diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) and
epileptic seizures (ES) remains difficult. Self-reported psychopathology is often elevated in …

Purpose Distinguishing functional seizures (FS) from epileptic seizures (ES) poses a
challenge due to similar clinical manifestations. The creation of a clinical scoring system that …

Dissociative seizures (also known as psychogenic nonepileptic seizures) are a common
functional neurological disorder that can be difficult to distinguish from epileptic seizures …

Purpose Video-electroencephalographic monitoring (VEM) is a core component to the
diagnosis and evaluation of epilepsy and dissociative seizures (DS)—also known as …

Objective: Although the populations of patients with functional seizures (FS) and epileptic
seizures (ES) are extremely heterogeneous with multiple etiologies and phenotypes …

The terms functional and dissociative both refer to seizures that are associated with
increased connection between limbic or emotional brain areas and higher-level motor …