We define and explain the quasistatic approximation (QSA) as applied to field modeling for
electrical and magnetic stimulation. Neuromodulation analysis pipelines include discrete …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques have a rich historical background, yet their
utilization has witnessed significant growth only recently. These techniques encompass …

Background Peripheral nerve stimulation is used in both clinical and fundamental research
for therapy and exploration. At present, non-invasive peripheral nerve stimulation still lacks …

Background Electrical stimulation involving temporal interference of two different kHz
frequency sinusoidal electric fields (temporal interference (TI)) enables non-invasive deep …

Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a popular non-invasive neurostimulation technique
that utilizes the following salient neural behavior: pure sinusoid (generated in off-target brain …

Reinforcement feedback can improve motor learning, but the underlying brain mechanisms
remain underexplored. In particular, the causal contribution of specific patterns of oscillatory …

Electrical stimulation (ES) techniques, such as deep brain and transcranial electrical
stimulation, have shown promise in alleviating the symptoms of depression and other …

Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a promising brain stimulation method
that can target deep brain regions by delivering an interfering current from surface …

Background Temporal interference stimulation (TIS) is a neuromodulation technique that
could stimulate deep brain regions by inducing interfering electrical signals based on high …

The precise delivery of anti‐seizure medications (ASM) to epileptic loci remains the major
challenge to treat epilepsy without causing adverse drug reactions. The unprovoked nature …