Marine heatwaves (MHWs) can cause devastating impacts in coastal marine ecosystems,
particularly in shallow marginal seas, thereby making the understanding of the drivers of …

Since the early 1980ies, the shallow and brackish Baltic Sea, located in northern Europe,
has warmed fastest of all the world's coastal seas. Hence, the total heat exposure during …

Although previous research indicated that the Baltic Sea has a strong" memory effect" for
trapping pollutants/nutrients, the associated environmental risks are not well understood due …

A high-resolution model with a horizontal resolution of 250 m was used to analyze the
surface eddy fields and the distribution of kinetic energy in the Baltic Sea. The results …

This study explores the impact of global climate targets on sea surface temperatures and
marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Baltic Sea. We further evaluate potential adverse climate …

This study explores the impact of sub-mesoscale structures and vertical advection on the
connectivity properties of the Baltic Sea using a Lagrangian approach. High-resolution flow …

Extreme sea level events, such as storm surges, pose a threat to coastlines around the
globe. Many tide gauges have been measuring the sea level and recording these extreme …

An analysis of multi-satellite-derived products of four major phytoplankton functional types
(PFTs–diatoms, haptophytes, prokaryotes and dinoflagellates) was carried out to investigate …

In 2022, large parts of the Baltic Sea surface experienced the third-warmest to the warmest
summer and autumn temperatures since 1997. Warm temperature anomalies are a …

In this study, we report the environmental impact of water exchange blocking by a 3 km road
dam built in 1896 in the shallow Väike Strait, north-eastern Baltic Sea. Using a …