Most chemotherapeutics elevate intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and
many can alter redox-homeostasis of cancer cells. It is widely accepted that the anticancer …

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are one kind of luminescence nanomaterials that
convert low energy photons to high energy emissions. These nanomaterials have recently …

Cysteine (Cys), one of three endogenous biothiols, is involved in a variety of biological
processes, such as protein and peptide biosynthesis, enzyme active sites and cofactors, and …

Conspectus The development of reliable bioanalytical probes for selective and sensitive
detection of particular analytes in biological systems is essential for better understanding the …

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a well-known universal disinfectant in clinical practice, plays
important roles in immune systems of animal and human bodies. For understanding the …

Biomedical investigations reveal that excessive formaldehyde generation is possibly a
critical factor for tissue cancerization, cancer progression, and metastasis. Responsive …

Phosphorescent transition metal complexes have been intensively investigated, since these
luminophores are distinctively different from fluorescent chromophores in terms of the nature …

Cell plasma membrane, the boundary between an individual live cell and its
microenvironment, plays important roles in cellular communication and signaling, and …

Diagnosis and early assessment of the treatment response of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
necessitates a reliable bioanalytical method for rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of the …

Liver cancer is a kind of high mortality cancer due to the difficulty of early diagnosis. And
according to the reports, the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was higher in …