Background The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in STEM education (AI-STEM), as an
emerging field, is confronted with a challenge of integrating diverse AI techniques and …

Abstract Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity are regarded as key
skills for today's learners. Interest in robotics usage to develop such competencies in …

The introduction of STEM education, and specifically the implementation of educational
robotics (ER), has drawn researchers' attention and has shown that teachers play a crucial …

Robotics is one of the key learnings in a world where learners will interact with multiple
robotic technologies and operating systems throughout their lives. However, school …

STEM education programs with educational robotics are frequently used in formal or
informal education, with participants ranging from kindergarten children up to university …

Abstract Massive Open Online Courses have provided researchers with considerable
opportunities to assess student learning within technically mediated online environments …

Educational robotics (ER) nowadays is booming at the research and educational level while
more and more teachers and schools are introducing robotics as a core activity in school …

This research reviews 56 robots in science education (RSE) research articles published in
SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) journals in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The …

Laboratories are considered to play a unique role in circuits teaching. Laboratories can be
traditional, with physical components and desks, or virtual with graphical simulators …

Coding learning can promote the development of computational thinking (CT) in young
children. The effect of coding learning on CT may vary between different cultures. However …