The ratio between second and fourth digit lengths (2D: 4D ratio) is termed as hormonal
fingerprint. This ratio is sexually dimorphic and can be measured by various methods using …

Miller and Stark (2002) argued that worldwide tendencies for males to be less religious than
females must have a physiological foundation. In the same year, Stark (2002) proposed that …

Abstract Objectives Digit ratio (2D: 4D), as endocrine fingerprint, can indicate prenatal
androgen exposure. It serves as an anatomical marker for various systemic diseases and a …

Objective: The goal was to discover the association of hormonal fingerprints with dental
caries and malocclusion in our study. Methodology: A total of 200 dental college students of …

Background: The ratio between 2nd and 4th digit length is termed as hormonal fingerprint
and is used as an indirect marker in many medical diseases. Dental studies pertaining to the …

Objective: It is noteworthy that the 2D: 4D ratio, also called as the ratio of the length of the
second digit (2D) to the length of the fourth digit (4D), which has the ability to remain stable …

Dental caries is still one of the most prevalent occurring oral diseases globally which affects
all age groups and is prevalent worldwide. There is a need to determine various …